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What a hormone is and why the body needs a second control system beside the nerves. How the hypothalamus controls the pituitary, what each pituitary hormone does, and what the pineal and thyroid glands add. Goitre, cretinism, gigantism and diabetes insipidus are explained as hormone slips.
How the adrenal glands prepare the body for an emergency and keep the salts in balance. How insulin and glucagon hold the blood sugar steady, and what goes wrong in diabetes mellitus. Then the parathyroid and the calcium of the blood, the thymus, and the hormones of the testis and the ovary.
The hormones made outside the main glands, by the heart, the kidney and the gut. How a hormone finds its cell, and why a peptide hormone and a steroid hormone act in different ways. Then how feedback loops and the two control systems work together to keep the body steady.
Plants respond to light, gravity, water and touch, and their hormones control growth. In animals, glands release hormones that control growth, sugar and the body's response to danger.