Teacher-curated, self-paced courses. Looking for a guided sequence through a full topic? See Learning Paths.
Heat flows from a hot body to a cold one by itself, and never the other way. A car engine wastes most of the energy of its fuel. In this course we state the second law of thermodynamics, we find the efficiency of heat engines and the coefficient of performance of refrigerators, we learn why the Carnot engine is the best possible, and we meet entropy, which tells us the direction in which changes happen.
How the size of atoms and ions, the ionisation enthalpy, the electron gain enthalpy and the electronegativity change across a period and down a group, and how they decide valence and reactivity.
Add the first n terms of an arithmetic progression with a formula, the way young Gauss did, and use it for savings, seats, steps and stacks.
The changes of puberty, the male and female reproductive systems, fertilisation and the growth of the embryo, and how people look after their reproductive health.
Load the elements into a pandas table, sort and filter them, plot the periodic trends, and look for patterns: which properties go together, and which elements break the rule.
In this project you look at the highest temperature on each of 30 days. You show it in a table and a graph, find the centre, the spread and the chances, and write a short report with a limit. The code boxes only need Run and a few changed numbers.
Real survey data is never tidy. In this project you clean a class survey, compare two groups with the mean and the median, and write a short honest report. It uses only what you learned in the first three chapters. The code boxes only need Run and a few changed numbers.
A gas has two specific heats, and the one at constant pressure is the larger. A gas that is compressed quickly gets hot, and a gas that is compressed slowly does not. In this course we find Mayer's relation, and we study the isobaric, isochoric, isothermal and adiabatic processes with the heat, work and change of internal energy of each.
From Dobereiner's triads to Mendeleev's gaps and Moseley's atomic numbers: how the periodic table was built, how new elements are named, and how the s, p, d and f blocks follow from electron configurations.
Spot an arithmetic progression, find its common difference, and write a formula for its nth term. Then use it to find any term, or to find which term has a given value.
Why the copying of DNA is never perfect, and why that matters. Fission, budding, fragmentation, regeneration, spores and vegetative propagation, then sexual reproduction in flowering plants.
Write a molar mass calculator that reads formulas such as Ca(OH)2, then programs for moles, the limiting reagent, the yield, and the volumes in a dilution or a titration.
In this short course you find the probability of an event by counting, check it with a simulation, and find the chance of two things happening together. You learn why a short run of tosses can mislead and a long run does not. The code boxes only need Run and a few changed numbers.