Explore structured biology courses, solved problems, simulations and Python activities.
How human activities change the environment: the ozone layer and its depletion, biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, and how we can manage our garbage.
What an ecosystem is, its living and non-living parts, producers, consumers and decomposers, food chains and webs, trophic levels, the ten per cent law and biological magnification.
Why offspring differ from their parents, and how Mendel's pea plants revealed dominant and recessive traits, the 3:1 ratio and the 9:3:3:1 ratio.
How a gene makes a protein that shows as a trait, how genes sit on chromosomes and pass on, and how the sex of a child is decided.
The changes of puberty, the male and female reproductive systems, fertilisation and the growth of the embryo, and how people look after their reproductive health.
Why the copying of DNA is never perfect, and why that matters. Fission, budding, fragmentation, regeneration, spores and vegetative propagation, then sexual reproduction in flowering plants.
Plants respond to light, gravity, water and touch, and their hormones control growth. In animals, glands release hormones that control growth, sugar and the body's response to danger.
Follow a message along a nerve cell and across a synapse. See why a reflex is so fast, and what the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord each do.
Blood carries food and oxygen to every cell, and plants move water up to their highest leaves. Learn how the heart, the blood vessels, the xylem and the phloem do it, and how kidneys and plants remove wastes.
Food holds energy, and respiration releases it in every cell. See how glucose is broken down with and without oxygen, how fish, insects and people take in oxygen, and how your lungs work.
Green plants make their own food from light, water and carbon dioxide. Animals and fungi take theirs from others, in different ways. Follow both, and then trace a meal through the human digestive system.
Fern, pine, sponge, earthworm, frog, bat. Each one belongs to a group, and the group tells us a lot about the body. In this course we go through the groups of plants and animals, and we learn the clues that tell them apart.
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The test is near, and you have a lot to remember. In this course we put the whole chapter on two pages. You get a table of every tissue, a list of the pairs that students mix up, and a drill with clues. Then you solve some problems, find your weakest topic with a small program, and take an exam-style paper.