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  1. Glossary
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Law of Conservation of Mass

What is Law of Conservation of Mass?

In short

The law of conservation of mass says that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, so the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.

In simple words

Atoms are rearranged in a reaction, but none are made or lost. This is why a chemical equation must be balanced. The law holds for a closed system. In an open container, a gas that escapes can make the mass appear to fall, and a gas that is taken in from the air can make it appear to rise. The law was established by Antoine Lavoisier.

Example

4.0 g4.0\ \text{g}4.0 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 32.0 g32.0\ \text{g}32.0 g of oxygen to form 36.0 g36.0\ \text{g}36.0 g of water, since 4.0 g+32.0 g=36.0 g4.0\ \text{g} + 32.0\ \text{g} = 36.0\ \text{g}4.0 g+32.0 g=36.0 g.

Also searched as: what law of conservation of mass, conservation of mass.

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Related terms

  • Law of Constant Proportions
  • Chemical Reaction

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Laws of Chemical Combination and AtomsClass 9 to 10
  2. Laws, Atoms and the MoleClass 11 to 12
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Practise

  1. At 110 °C and a fixed pressure, Meera sparks 50 mL of hydrogen with 20 mL of oxygen…Hard
  2. Sulfur forms two oxides. Oxide A is 50.0% sulfur by mass, and oxide B is 40.0% sulfur…Medium
  3. Two black powders are reduced to the metal…
Medium
  • Arun heats 24.5 g of potassium chlorate in a test tube…Easy
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    Quick questions

    1. In a closed vessel, every reaction below goes to completion. All gas volumes are…Hard
    2. Match each observation in List-I with the law in List-II. List-I (Observation) A.…Hard
    3. Assertion (A): Dalton's atomic theory, which treats a chemical reaction as a…Advanced

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    3. Allotrope
    4. Atom
    5. Bohr Model of the Atom
    6. Catalyst
    All Chemistry terms →

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