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  1. Glossary
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Chemical Reaction

What is Chemical Reaction?

In short

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, change into one or more new substances, the products, by breaking and forming chemical bonds.

In simple words

It is written as an equation, reactants→products\text{reactants} \rightarrow \text{products}reactants→products, and the equation must be balanced. The main types are combination (two or more substances join), decomposition (one substance splits), displacement (a more reactive element replaces a less reactive one), double displacement (ions swap partners) and redox (electrons are transferred).

Example

2 H2+O2→2 H2O2\,\text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\,\text{H}_2\text{O}2H2​+O2​→2H2​O is a combination reaction. There are four hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms on each side, so the equation is balanced.

Also searched as: chemical reactions, science reaction, types of chemical reactions.

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Related terms

  • Law of Conservation of Mass
  • Signs of a Chemical Change
  • Oxidation and Reduction (Redox)

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Chemical Changes and EquationsClass 9 to 10
  2. Types of Chemical ReactionsClass 9 to 10
  3. Energy, Rusting and Mass in ReactionsClass 9 to 10
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. 24 g of methane burns completely: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O…Hard
  2. 8 g of hydrogen burns in oxygen: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O…Medium
  • Zinc reacts with sulphuric acid: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂…Medium
  • 200 g of calcium carbonate is heated until it has all broken up: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂…Medium
  • All problems on this topic →

    Quick questions

    1. Four statements about reactions of gases are listed. Gas volumes are measured at the…Advanced
    2. A volume of 120.0 mL of 0.150 mol L⁻¹ silver nitrate is mixed with 80.0 mL of 0.100 mol…Advanced
    3. Nitric acid is made from ammonia in three steps. First, 4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O…Advanced

    More Chemistry terms

    1. Acids, Bases and pH
    2. Alkane (Saturated Hydrocarbon)
    3. Allotrope
    4. Atom
    5. Bohr Model of the Atom
    6. Catalyst
    All Chemistry terms →

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