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  1. Glossary
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Law of Constant Proportions

What is Law of Constant Proportions?

In short

The law of constant proportions says that a pure chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass, however it was made or wherever it came from.

In simple words

Joseph Proust stated it. Water from a river, from rain or from burning hydrogen always has hydrogen and oxygen in the mass ratio 1:81 : 81:8. The law is also called the law of definite proportions or the law of constant composition. It does not apply to mixtures, whose parts can be mixed in any ratio.

Example

Water contains 2 g2\ \text{g}2 g of hydrogen for every 16 g16\ \text{g}16 g of oxygen. In 18 g18\ \text{g}18 g of any sample of water there are 2 g2\ \text{g}2 g of hydrogen and 16 g16\ \text{g}16 g of oxygen. In 36 g36\ \text{g}36 g there are 4 g4\ \text{g}4 g and 32 g32\ \text{g}32 g.

Also searched as: law of constant proportion, law of constant composition, law of definite proportions.

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Related terms

  • Law of Conservation of Mass
  • Mole

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Laws of Chemical Combination and AtomsClass 9 to 10
  2. Laws, Atoms and the MoleClass 11 to 12
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Practise

  1. At 110 °C and a fixed pressure, Meera sparks 50 mL of hydrogen with 20 mL of oxygen…Hard
  2. Sulfur forms two oxides. Oxide A is 50.0% sulfur by mass, and oxide B is 40.0% sulfur…Medium
  3. Two black powders are reduced to the metal…
Medium
  • Arun heats 24.5 g of potassium chlorate in a test tube…Easy
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    Quick questions

    1. In a closed vessel, every reaction below goes to completion. All gas volumes are…Hard
    2. Match each observation in List-I with the law in List-II. List-I (Observation) A.…Hard
    3. Assertion (A): Dalton's atomic theory, which treats a chemical reaction as a…Advanced

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    4. Atom
    5. Bohr Model of the Atom
    6. Catalyst
    All Chemistry terms →

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