Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two flat metal plates, cm apart, carry opposite charges and make a uniform field of N/C between them. An electron is let go from rest at the negative plate. Find its acceleration, the time it needs to reach the other plate, and its speed on arrival. Use C and kg. Does the electron move with the field or against it?
The field is , in N/C, and the force on a charge is . A point charge has , with , away from and towards . Fields add as vectors. A charge in a field accelerates at .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. N/C, m.
Step 1. The acceleration. .
Step 2. The time. From rest, . We want , so , that is ns.
Step 3. The speed. .
Answer: , ns and m/s. The electron moves against the field, from the negative plate to the positive plate.
Check. The speed is about one and a half per cent of the speed of light, so we may ignore relativity. The weight of the electron is far too small to matter.
Log in to join the discussion.
Loading…