Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A charge of nC is at the corner A of an equilateral triangle ABP of side m. A charge is at the corner B. Find the electric field at the third corner P (a) when the charge at B is nC, and (b) when it is nC.
The field is , in N/C, and the force on a charge is . A point charge has , with , away from and towards . Fields add as vectors. A charge in a field accelerates at .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. Each side is m, and each charge has a size of nC.
Step 1. The size of each field. .
Step 2. Opposite charges. The field of nC at P points away from A. The field of nC points towards B. The two arrows lie on opposite sides of AB, and each makes with it. The parts across AB cancel, and the parts along AB add: . It is parallel to AB, from A towards B.
Step 3. Equal charges. Both fields point away from their charges. The parts along AB cancel, and the parts across it add: . It points directly away from the middle of AB.
Answer: N/C along AB, and N/C away from AB.
Check. For equal charges the field is larger than , because the arrows are closer together in direction.
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