Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A very long straight wire carries nC on each metre of its length. Find the electric field m from the wire and m from the wire. Then find the force on a charge of nC placed m from the wire.
Long wire: . Large sheet: . Outside a sphere of charge : . Inside a solid ball: . In a conductor inside, and just outside.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. C/m.
Step 1. At 0.20 m. , about .
Step 2. At 0.50 m. The distance is times larger, so the field is times smaller: , about .
Step 3. The force. . That is , directed away from the wire.
Answer: , and .
Check. Making the distance times smaller multiplies the field by . A point charge would change by instead.
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