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How does one cell become two? A cell grows, copies its DNA and then divides. You meet the phases of the cell cycle and count the DNA and the chromosomes at each stage. Then you follow mitosis and cytokinesis in animal and plant cells and see what mitosis does for a body. It serves the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
How does a cell halve its chromosome number and make four different cells? You meet the five stages of prophase I, synapsis and crossing over, and the two divisions of meiosis. Then you compare meiosis with mitosis and see why it keeps the chromosome number steady and makes variation. It serves the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
What keeps the cell cycle in order, and what happens when it fails? You meet the checkpoints, the cyclins and the kinases they switch on, and the changes that lead to cancer. Then you do the sums of the topic: chromosomes, chromatids and DNA at every stage, DNA graphs, the mitotic index and the number of cells after many divisions. It serves the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.