Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Write the formula of each compound.
Then answer three questions. How many sodium ions are in one formula unit of the first? What is the charge on the complex ion of the third? How many chloride ions are in one formula unit of the second?
Names are built in this order: cation, then anion. Inside the complex: ligands in alphabetical order (prefixes ignored), then the metal, then the oxidation state in Roman numerals. An anionic complex ends in -ate (ferrate, cuprate, argentate, aurate). Anionic ligands end in -o. is ammine and is aqua.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The zinc compound. Zinc is and four hydroxide ions are . The complex ion has a charge of , so two ions are needed: .
Step 2. The nickel compound. Water is neutral, so the complex ion has the charge of nickel, . Two ions balance it: .
Step 3. The chromium compound. Chromium is and six cyanide ions are . The complex ion has a charge of , so three ions are needed: .
Answer: 2 sodium ions, a charge of and 2 chloride ions.
Check. Each compound has a total charge of zero.
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