Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Three charges lie on a line: A at , B at m, and C at m. Find the force of A on B, and the force of C on B. Then find the net force on B. Finally find the net force on C, and say which way it points.
The net force on a charge is the vector sum of the forces from all the others. On a line, add with signs. In a plane, add components and use . Between two like charges the force on a third is zero where .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Plan. Find each force on its own. Choose as positive, and add with signs.
Step 1. A on B. The distance is m. . The top is and the bottom is . So . It is an attraction, towards A, so N.
Step 2. C on B. The distance is m. . The top is and the bottom is . So . It is an attraction, towards C, so N.
Step 3. The net force on B. . The size is N, towards A.
Step 4. The net force on C. A is m from C. For A on C, the top is and the bottom is . So , a push to . B is m from C. For B on C, the top is and the bottom is . So B pulls C towards B with , to . So .
Answer: N towards A on B, and N towards B on C.
Check. The forces on B are of different sizes, so there is a net force. The two forces on C are nearly equal, so the net force on C is small.
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