Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A tow rope pulls a barge with the force kilonewtons. A second rope has to pull in exactly the same direction, but with a force of kilonewtons. Find the size of the first force. Then write the second force as a vector, and give its three components.
A vector has magnitude and unit vector . Its direction cosines are , , , and .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The size. kilonewtons.
Step 2. The unit vector. .
Step 3. The second force. Multiply by : kilonewtons.
Answer: the first force is kilonewtons. The components of the second force are , and kilonewtons.
Watch out. The factor is . Multiplying the original vector by would give a force of kilonewtons.
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