Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A survey laser is aimed from the origin of a coordinate system with the -axis pointing up. The beam makes an angle of with the positive -axis and an angle of with the positive -axis. The surveyor needs the angle with the -axis, but the instrument only shows the first two. There are two possible answers, one for a beam that rises and one for a beam that falls. Find both angles. Then write the vector of length metres along the rising beam, and give its -component.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Two cosines. and .
Step 2. The third. , so .
Step 3. The angles. gives for the rising beam. gives for the falling beam.
Step 4. The vector. For the rising beam, . The -component is metres.
Answer: or , and the -component is about metres.
Watch out. The angles with the axes are not independent. Two of them fix the third, except for the sign.
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A vector has magnitude and unit vector . Its direction cosines are , , , and .