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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Equations of Uniform Acceleration

What are Equations of Uniform Acceleration?

In short

The equations of uniform acceleration link initial velocity uuu, final velocity vvv, acceleration aaa, time ttt and displacement sss for an object whose acceleration is constant.

In simple words

There are three: v=u+atv = u + atv=u+at, s=ut+12at2s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2}at^2s=ut+21​at2 and v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2asv2=u2+2as. Pick the one that leaves out the quantity you do not know and do not need. They work only when the acceleration is constant, for example a falling stone near the Earth with g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\ \text{m/s}^2g=9.8 m/s2. Starting from rest means u=0u = 0u=0.

Example

A car moves from rest with a=2.0 m/s2a = 2.0\ \text{m/s}^2a=2.0 m/s2 for 5.0 s5.0\ \text{s}5.0 s. Then v=0+2.0 m/s2×5.0 s=10 m/sv = 0 + 2.0\ \text{m/s}^2 \times 5.0\ \text{s} = 10\ \text{m/s}v=0+2.0 m/s2×5.0 s=10 m/s and s=12×2.0 m/s2×(5.0 s)2=25 ms = \tfrac{1}{2} \times 2.0\ \text{m/s}^2 \times (5.0\ \text{s})^2 = 25\ \text{m}s=21​×2.0 m/s2×(5.0 s)2=25 m.

Also searched as: uniform acceleration equations, equations of motion, starting from rest.

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Related terms

  • Position-Time Graph
  • Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Projectile Motion

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Acceleration and Motion GraphsClass 9 to 10
  2. Describing MotionClass 9 to 10
  3. Equations of MotionClass 9 to 10
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Practise

  1. A body on a spring moves along a line with the acceleration a = -9x (SI units), where x…Hard
  2. A body starts at x = 0 with a velocity of 3 m/s, and its acceleration is a = 8 - 2t (SI…Medium
  3. A particle moves along a line with x = t³ - 9t² + 24t (SI units)…Medium
  4. A girl drops a stone into a dry well and hears it hit the bottom 2.4 s later…Hard
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Quick questions

  1. A stone is dropped from rest. How far does it fall in 4.5 s? (g = 9.8 m/s²)Medium
  2. Ignoring air, a ball is thrown from the Earth's surface at the escape speed, but at 30°…Medium
  3. A lift rises from rest: it speeds up at 1 m/s² for 3 s, moves steadily for 5 s, then…Hard

More Physics terms

  1. Speed and Velocity
  2. Acceleration
  3. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
  4. Adiabatic Process
  5. Amplitude
  6. Angle of Incidence
All Physics terms →

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