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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Position-Time Graph

What is Position-Time Graph?

In short

A position-time graph shows where an object is at each moment. Time is on the horizontal axis, position is on the vertical axis, and the slope of the line is the velocity.

In simple words

A straight sloping line means constant velocity. A horizontal line means the object is at rest. A curve means the velocity is changing. A negative slope means the object is moving back towards the starting point, in the negative direction. A steeper line means a faster object.

Example

A cyclist is at 0 m0\ \text{m}0 m at t=0 st = 0\ \text{s}t=0 s and at 60 m60\ \text{m}60 m at t=12 st = 12\ \text{s}t=12 s. The slope is 60 m12 s=5 m/s\dfrac{60\ \text{m}}{12\ \text{s}} = 5\ \text{m/s}12 s60 m​=5 m/s, so the velocity is 5 m/s5\ \text{m/s}5 m/s.

Also searched as: position and time graph, position time graph negative slope.

Learn it properly

  • Lessons on this topic
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Related terms

  • Equations of Uniform Acceleration
  • Projectile Motion

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Acceleration and Motion GraphsClass 9 to 10
  2. Describing MotionClass 9 to 10
  3. Equations of MotionClass 9 to 10
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. A body on a spring moves along a line with the acceleration a = -9x (SI units), where x…Hard
  2. A body starts at x = 0 with a velocity of 3 m/s, and its acceleration is a = 8 - 2t (SI…Medium
  3. A particle moves along a line with x = t³ - 9t² + 24t (SI units)…Medium
  4. A girl drops a stone into a dry well and hears it hit the bottom 2.4 s later…Hard
All problems on this topic →

Quick questions

  1. A stone is dropped from rest. How far does it fall in 4.5 s? (g = 9.8 m/s²)Medium
  2. Ignoring air, a ball is thrown from the Earth's surface at the escape speed, but at 30°…Medium
  3. A lift rises from rest: it speeds up at 1 m/s² for 3 s, moves steadily for 5 s, then…Hard

More Physics terms

  1. Speed and Velocity
  2. Acceleration
  3. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
  4. Adiabatic Process
  5. Amplitude
  6. Angle of Incidence
All Physics terms →

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