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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Newton's Third Law

What is Newton's Third Law?

In short

Newton's third law says that when one object pushes on a second object, the second object pushes back on the first with a force of equal size in the opposite direction.

In simple words

The two forces act on different objects, so they never cancel each other. A rocket pushes gas backwards and the gas pushes the rocket forwards. You push the ground backwards when you walk and the ground pushes you forwards. The third law is the reason that momentum is conserved when two objects interact.

Example

A skater pushes a wall with a force of 50 N50\ \text{N}50 N. The wall pushes the skater with 50 N50\ \text{N}50 N in the opposite direction, so the skater moves away from the wall.

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Related terms

  • Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Conservation of Momentum

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Forces and the First LawClass 9 to 10
  2. The Second Law and MomentumClass 9 to 10
  3. The Third Law and Conservation of MomentumClass 9 to 10
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. A wedge of mass M = 5 kg stands on a smooth horizontal floor…Advanced
  2. A 5.0 kg block lies on a smooth slope at 28°…
Hard
  • Two blocks, of mass 4.0 kg and 2.5 kg, touch each other on a smooth floor…Medium
  • A 3.6 kg block lies on a smooth table. A light string joins it, over a smooth pulley at…Medium
  • All problems on this topic →

    Quick questions

    1. A small block rests on a smooth floor. A light string tied to it runs up to a small…Advanced
    2. A light rope passes over a light, smooth pulley fixed to the ceiling. A 50 kg crate is…Advanced
    3. A thin rod of mass 2 kg is held upright in fixed, smooth vertical guides, so it can only…Advanced

    More Physics terms

    1. Acceleration
    2. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
    3. Adiabatic Process
    4. Amplitude
    5. Angle of Incidence
    6. Angle of Reflection
    All Physics terms →

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