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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Angle of Reflection

What is Angle of Reflection?

In short

The angle of reflection is the angle between a reflected ray of light and the normal, the line drawn at right angles to the surface at the point where the ray hits it.

In simple words

Light bounces off a mirror and leaves at the same angle at which it arrived. Both angles are measured from the normal, never from the surface itself. The law of reflection says that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence, and that the incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal all lie in one plane.

Example

A ray strikes a plane mirror so that it makes 30∘30^\circ30∘ with the normal. The reflected ray also makes 30∘30^\circ30∘ with the normal, so the angle between the incident and reflected rays is 60∘60^\circ60∘.

Also searched as: angle of the reflected ray, law of reflection.

Learn it properly

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Related terms

  • Angle of Incidence
  • Refractive Index
  • Spherical Mirror

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Reflection and MirrorsClass 9 to 10
  2. Reflection and Refraction of LightClass 11 to 12
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. A ball lens is a glass sphere of refractive index 1.60 and radius 1.5 mm…Hard
  2. A solid glass sphere (n = 1.50) of radius 6.0 cm has a tiny air bubble inside…Medium
  3. The end of a long glass rod (n = 1.50) is ground into a convex surface of radius 3.0 cm…Easy
  4. A step-index optical fibre has a core of refractive index 1.62 and a cladding of…Hard
All problems on this topic →

Quick questions

  1. Assertion (A): A polished concave mirror has a focal length of 15 cm in air. When the…Advanced
  2. A concave mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. A small object is placed on its axis at…Hard
  3. In an experiment with a spherical mirror, a student measures the object distance u and…Advanced

More Physics terms

  1. Mirror Formula
  2. Acceleration
  3. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
  4. Adiabatic Process
  5. Amplitude
  6. Archimedes' Principle
All Physics terms →

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