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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Density

What is Density?

In short

Density is the mass of a material in each unit of its volume, ρ=mV\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}ρ=Vm​. It is measured in kilograms per cubic metre (kg/m3\text{kg/m}^3kg/m3).

In simple words

A dense material packs a lot of mass into a small volume. Lead is denser than wood, so a small piece of lead is heavier than a small piece of wood. An object floats in a fluid if its average density is less than the fluid's. Density changes with temperature, because most materials expand when they are heated. Relative density is the ratio of a material's density to the density of water.

Example

A block has a mass of 270 g270\ \text{g}270 g and a volume of 100 cm3100\ \text{cm}^3100 cm3. Its density is 2.7 g/cm3=2700 kg/m32.7\ \text{g/cm}^3 = 2700\ \text{kg/m}^32.7 g/cm3=2700 kg/m3, the density of aluminium.

Also searched as: planet density, planets ranked by density.

Learn it properly

  • Lessons on this topic
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Related terms

  • Archimedes' Principle
  • Pressure

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Pressure and BuoyancyClass 9 to 10
  2. Pressure and Fluids at RestClass 11 to 12
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. A U-tube of narrow, uniform bore has a horizontal part 30 cm long between its two…Advanced
  2. An open rectangular tank is fixed on a truck…Hard
  3. Answer, and give a reason. A steel needle sinks, but a steel ship floats…
Easy
  • An old coin weighs 0.315 N in air and 0.285 N when it hangs fully in water…Medium
  • All problems on this topic →

    Quick questions

    1. An open cylindrical can of radius 10 cm and height 30 cm holds water to a depth of 20…Advanced
    2. A wooden ball of volume 1.0 litre and density 600 kg/m³ is tied by a light string to the…Advanced
    3. A flat rectangular gate, 2.0 m wide and 3.0 m tall, closes a channel. It is hinged along…Hard

    More Physics terms

    1. Acceleration
    2. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
    3. Adiabatic Process
    4. Amplitude
    5. Angle of Incidence
    6. Angle of Reflection
    All Physics terms →

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