A flat rectangular gate, wide and tall, closes a channel. It is hinged along its bottom edge, on the floor of the channel. Water stands on one side of the gate, right up to its top edge, and there is air on the other side. A horizontal strut (a rigid prop) on the air side pushes on the top edge of the gate and holds it upright, as shown in the figure. Take and the density of water as . Ignore the weight of the gate. What is the force in the strut?
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