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  1. Glossary
  2. /Biology
  3. /Cell

What is Cell?

In short

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Every living thing is made of one or more cells, and every cell comes from an existing cell.

In simple words

Cell theory says three things: all organisms are made of cells, the cell is the unit of structure and function, and new cells come from existing cells. Cells are mostly 111 to 100 μm100\ \mu\text{m}100 μm across, so a microscope is needed to see them. A prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterium, has no nucleus. A eukaryotic cell, in plants, animals, fungi and protists, has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Example

A human body is made of about 3×10133 \times 10^{13}3×1013 cells. A bacterium such as E. coli is a single cell about 2 μm2\ \mu\text{m}2 μm long. A dog, like any animal, is made of cells.

Also searched as: is a dog made of cells, cell theory.

Learn it properly

  • Lessons on this topic
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Related terms

  • Parts of a Cell (Organelles)
  • Tissue

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Cells and Their PartsClass 9 to 10
  2. Cell Theory, Prokaryotes and EukaryotesClass 11 to 12
  3. The Cell Membrane, Wall and Endomembrane SystemClass 11 to 12
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. A student finds that a mature red blood cell of a cow has no nucleus…Hard
A human cell holds about 2.0 m of DNA in a nucleus about 6.0 µm wide, shared among 46…Medium
  • Four chromosomes have these arms, in µm…Medium
  • Compare cilia and flagella. Say how they differ in length and in what they move…Easy
  • All problems on this topic →

    Quick questions

    1. Which of these mature cells has no nucleus?Medium
    2. A chromosome's centromere lies a little away from its middle. Which arms does it have?Medium
    3. In an animal cell, which structure gives rise to the spindle fibres during cell division?Easy

    More Biology terms

    1. Algae
    2. Bacteria
    3. Binomial Nomenclature
    4. Cellular Respiration
    5. Diffusion and Osmosis
    6. DNA
    All Biology terms →

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