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Why do some people need spectacles, and how does a telescope bring the Moon closer? The eye and its defects, the simple and compound microscope, and the refracting and reflecting telescopes, with magnifying power and the limit of what an instrument can resolve. It covers the unit of the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET, JEE Main) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
How does a magnifying glass make a small thing big, and why does a prism split white light? The lens maker's formula and the thin lens formula, power and combinations of lenses, and the prism with minimum deviation and dispersion, with the rainbow and the colours of the sky. It covers the unit of the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET, JEE Main) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
Beyond the textbook: lenses measured by the displacement method, a lens in a liquid, a lens cut in two or silvered on one face, apparent depth through layers, and the full derivations for the prism. The level of JEE Advanced, A-Level and IB Higher Level, with a full timed paper.
A magnifying glass, a camera and the spectacles of a friend all use lenses. Here we learn how convex and concave lenses form images, how to draw and calculate them, and how the power of a lens is measured in dioptres.