Why a puddle dries, why mountain water boils at a lower temperature and why honey pours slowly.
3 lessons, about 1 h 45 min3 simulations10 problems9 practice questionsPython in every lesson
A puddle dries in the sun and a closed bottle of water does not lose a drop. Some molecules always escape from a liquid, and some always come back. The pressure of the escaped molecules in a closed space is the vapour pressure. A liquid boils when its vapour pressure equals the pressure above it.
A drop of water on a leaf keeps its round shape, and a needle can float on water. The surface of a liquid acts like a stretched skin. This pull is the surface tension. It makes drops round and pulls liquid up a thin tube, and the rise in the tube gives a way to measure it.
Honey pours slowly and water pours fast. The layers of a liquid rub against each other as it flows, and a thick liquid rubs more. This internal friction is the viscosity. We meet its unit, its link to the forces between molecules, and the three standard laws of flow in a tube and for a falling ball.
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