Two pea plants cross, and the children look like only one of them. Where did the other trait go? You follow Mendel's crosses with one gene and then with two, and you learn to predict the ratios. Then you meet the cases that Mendel did not see: incomplete dominance, codominance, the blood groups, pleiotropy and traits made by many genes. It serves the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
3 lessons, about 1 h 35 min3 simulations12 problems3 practice questionsPython in every lesson
Mendel crossed pea plants and counted every offspring. He found that traits are passed on in units that do not blend. This lesson follows a cross with one gene, from the parents to the F2, and explains dominance, segregation and the test cross.
Mendel then followed two genes at once. The F2 showed four phenotypes in the ratio 9 : 3 : 3 : 1, because each pair of alleles separates on its own. This lesson builds the dihybrid Punnett square and shows a quick way to find any ratio with the rules of probability.
Not every gene follows the simple pattern of a dominant and a recessive allele. A heterozygote can look intermediate, both alleles can show, a gene can have more than two alleles, one gene can affect many traits, and many genes can shape one trait. This lesson meets all five cases.
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