Mendel never saw a chromosome. Later workers found that genes sit on chromosomes, and that explains both his laws and the places where they fail. You see how linked genes travel together, how crossing over breaks the link, and how a map is made from the counts. Then you follow the ways in which sex is decided, and the traits tied to the X chromosome, such as haemophilia and colour blindness. It serves the Indian syllabus (NCERT, NEET) and the matching topic of A-Level, IB and AP.
3 lessons, about 1 h 30 min3 simulations12 problems3 practice questionsPython in every lesson
Mendel never saw a chromosome, yet his factors travel on chromosomes. This lesson shows why the chromosomes behave like Mendel's factors, what linkage is, how crossing over breaks it, and how the counts of recombinant offspring make a map of the genes.
Sex is decided in different ways in different animals. This lesson covers the four systems that an exam asks about: XX and XY in humans and the fruit fly, XX and XO in some insects, ZZ and ZW in birds, and the haplo-diploid honey bee. You find which parent decides the sex and why the ratio is near 1 : 1.
Some genes sit on the X chromosome, and a son has only one X. This lesson explains why haemophilia and colour blindness are more common in men, works out the crosses with exact fractions, and shows how to read a pedigree.
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