For a straight wire of circular cross-section carrying uniform current, the field outside is as if all current is concentrated at the axis. For a semicircular cross-section, the current is distributed over half the circle, and integrating the contributions from each current element along the axis gives an extra factor of compared to the full circular case.
A current flows through an infinitely long conductor whose cross-section is a semicircular ring of radius . What is the magnitude of the magnetic field along the axis of this conductor?
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