Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two supports in a stadium roof lie along the lines and , with lengths in metres. The roof is to be braced by a bar along the common perpendicular. Find the shortest distance between the supports. Then find the direction cosine of the bar, taking the sign in which is positive.
For skew lines, . For parallel lines, . The common perpendicular has direction .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The cross product. . Its length is .
Step 2. The triple product. .
Step 3. The distance. metres.
Step 4. The bar. The direction cosines are , and , which are , and . So .
Answer: metres and .
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