Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A hook is fixed at the point in a workshop, with lengths in metres. One rail runs along the -axis. Another rail runs along the line , , which is parallel to the -axis. The two rails do not meet. A taut wire is to be stretched from the first rail through the hook to the second rail, in one straight line. The planes through the hook and each rail meet in the line of the wire. The wire touches the -axis at and the second rail at . Find and , and the length of the wire between the two rails.
The planes bisecting the angle between two planes are . The plane through a point meeting two lines is the intersection of the plane through the point and each line. A tetrahedron has volume .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The heights. The wire goes from height to height and passes the hook at height . So the hook is the midpoint of the wire.
Step 2. The coordinates. The midpoint of and is . It equals , so and .
Step 3. The check. The points and give the direction . The vector is half of it, so the three points are in one line. The wire also lies in the plane through and the -axis, since .
Step 4. The length. metres.
Answer: , , and the wire between the rails is about metres.
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