Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two cycle lanes are drawn on a map in kilometres. One lane follows the curve and the other follows the straight line . They meet at three points and enclose two patches of grass. Find the largest at which the lanes meet, to two decimal places. Then find the total area of grass in square kilometres.
Split the region at every crossing of the curves, and integrate (upper lower) on each piece. Use horizontal strips, with width (right left), when the curves are given as or when vertical strips would need splitting.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Meeting points. gives , so , and . The largest is .
Step 2. Which is above? On take . The line gives and the cubic gives . The line is above. On the cubic is above.
Step 3. One patch. .
Step 4. Both patches. The patches are equal, so the total area is .
Watch out. One integral from to would give .
Answer: the largest meeting point is km, and the grass covers .
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