Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A decorative mirror is cut from a circular sheet of glass. Distances are in decimetres (dm). The centre of the sheet is at the origin and its radius is dm, so the edge of the sheet is the circle . The designer keeps only the part of the sheet that lies inside the parabola , which opens to the right, and cuts the rest away.
The parabola crosses the circle at two points, one above and one below the -axis. Find the -coordinate of these two points. Then find the area of the mirror in square decimetres, to two decimal places. The mirror is the whole region inside both curves, so it lies on both sides of the -axis. Look at the figure to see which curve forms the boundary on each side of the crossing points. The machine that cuts the glass follows the two curves exactly, so the mirror has no straight edges anywhere.
For any two curves that meet at and , with above , the area is . The formula is the same above, below or across the -axis.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The crossing points. gives . The value is outside the circle, so . Then .
Step 2. The upper half. For the boundary is . For the boundary is .
Step 3. The integrals. The first piece is . The second is .
Step 4. Double it. The area is .
Answer: the crossing points are at dm, and the mirror has area .
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