Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Two curved lanes in a park design are modelled by and , with lengths in metres. They meet at two points. Find both points. At each of them, find the gradients of the two lanes and the acute angle between the lanes. Say what the angle at the first point tells you about how the two lanes meet there. The designer's rule says that lanes should cross at an angle of at least wherever they meet at a crossing, so that a cyclist can see across. Say whether the lanes meet this rule at .
Give the angle at the point in degrees, to 2 decimal places, and the angle at the origin.
A tangent parallel to a line of gradient has . A perpendicular tangent has . For a tangent from an outside point, call the point of contact . The angle between curves satisfies .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The points. gives , so or . The points are and .
Step 2. At . The gradients are and . , so .
Step 3. At the origin. Both gradients are , so and .
What it means. At the origin the two lanes have the same tangent, the -axis. They touch and run side by side there. At they cross at a small angle.
The rule. is less than , so the lanes do not meet the rule at .
Answer: at and at the origin.
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