Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
The cross-section of a road cutting is drawn with and in metres. The finished floor and sides of the cutting follow the parabola . The original sloping ground follows the straight line . The earth to be removed lies between the two. Find the area of this cross-section. The cutting is m long. Find the volume of earth to be removed.
The area between an upper curve and a lower curve is , where and are the meeting points. A parabola cut by a line has area , where is the distance between the meeting points.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. Meeting points. gives , so and or .
Step 2. The area. The line is above the parabola. The area is .
Step 3. The volume. .
Check. The shortcut with and gives .
Answer: the cross-section is and the volume is .
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