Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Take , and . The point on divides so that , and on divides so that . Find the coordinates of and , and show that is parallel to .
The basic proportionality theorem. If in triangle , with on and on , then . The same fact can be written . Triangles with the same height have areas in the ratio of their bases.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The point D. is of the way from to : .
Step 2. The point E. is of the way from to : .
Step 3. Parallel. and are both at height , and lies along the -axis. So , as the theorem says.
Answer: , , and .
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