Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
In each reaction, name the substance that is oxidised and the one that is reduced.
Oxidation is a gain of oxygen or a loss of hydrogen; reduction is a loss of oxygen or a gain of hydrogen. They happen together. The oxidising agent gives oxygen (or takes hydrogen) and is itself reduced; the reducing agent takes oxygen (or gives hydrogen) and is itself oxidised.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. (a) gains oxygen: oxidised. PbO loses oxygen: reduced.
Step 2. (b) Al gains oxygen: oxidised. loses oxygen: reduced.
Step 3. (c) Ca gains oxygen: oxidised. is reduced.
Answer: as above.
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