Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
Nine friends sit at a round table. Two seatings are the same if everyone has the same neighbours on the left and on the right, so turning the whole group round does not give a new seating. All seatings are equally likely. Find the probability that two particular friends sit side by side. Find the probability that they do not sit side by side. Find the probability that three particular friends sit together, in any order. Give each as a decimal to four places.
Count the favourable and the total outcomes in the same style. counts selections and arrangements. A group of objects that must be together is glued into a block and then multiplied by the arrangements inside the block. A round table of people has seatings.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. All seatings. Fix one friend. The other eight can sit in ways.
Step 2. Two side by side. Glue the two into a block. The block and the seven other friends are objects at a round table, so seatings. The two swap inside the block in ways. So , and . The shortcut gives the same.
Step 3. Not side by side. .
Step 4. Three together. The block and six friends are objects, giving seatings. The three swap inside the block in ways. So favourable seatings, and .
Answer: , and .
Log in to join the discussion.
Loading…