Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A solid cylinder of mass and radius rolls without slipping on a level floor, with its centre moving at . Find its angular velocity, its kinetic energy of moving along and of turning, and its total kinetic energy.
Rolling without slipping: . Kinetic energy: . Down a slope: and ; static friction does no work.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. .
Step 2. Moving along: .
Step 3. Turning: .
Step 4. Total: .
Answer: ; ; ; .
Check. For a solid cylinder the turning energy is half of the moving energy, so the total is .
Watch out. The radius cancels in the energies, but not in .
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