Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A uniform ladder long and of weight leans on a smooth wall, with its foot from the wall on a rough floor. A person stands up along the ladder. Find the wall's push, the friction at the foot, and the least coefficient of friction needed.
A rigid body is in equilibrium when the net force is zero and the net torque about every point is zero. Take torques about a point where an unknown force acts, so that it drops out.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Plan. Torques about the foot remove both floor forces.
Step 1. Torques. , so .
Step 2. Forces. Horizontally, friction . Vertically, the floor pushes up .
Step 3. Coefficient. .
Answer: , , and .
Check. If the person climbs higher, the torque about the foot grows, and so does the friction needed. That is why ladders slip when people near the top.
Watch out. Use horizontal distances for the weights' moment arms, not distances along the ladder.
Log in to join the discussion.
Loading…