Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
At a made-up help desk, waiting times have a mean of minutes and a standard deviation of minutes. The share of waits longer than minutes is . First, find the share of waits that a normal model with the same mean and standard deviation would put below minutes. Then find the real share of waits within one standard deviation of the mean, from to minutes. Give four decimal places.
is close to when and . Skewed or bounded data are often not normal.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The normal model. , so the model puts below minutes.
Step 2. The real share. Every wait is at least minutes, so the share within one standard deviation is the share up to minutes: .
Answer: and about .
What it means. The normal model puts about of waits at impossible negative times. The real data have about within one standard deviation, not . Both checks say that the normal model does not fit.
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