Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A test is marked out of 50. The mean mark is 31 and the population standard deviation is 7 marks. The teacher turns every mark into a percentage, then adds 4 to every percentage for a question that was badly printed. Find the new mean, the new standard deviation and the new variance.
For : the mean and the median follow the change; the SD, the IQR and the range are multiplied by ; the variance by . Adding a number never changes a spread.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The change. , with and .
Step 2. The mean. .
Step 3. The SD. percentage points.
Step 4. The variance. , which is .
Answer: mean , SD 14 percentage points, variance 196.
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