Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A telescope has an objective of focal length and an eyepiece of focal length . A student first sets it in normal adjustment. Then she moves the eyepiece until the final image is at her near point, from the eyepiece. Find the magnifying power in the second setting. Find the distance between the two lenses in the second setting.
Astronomical telescope, normal adjustment: and length . The smallest angle that an aperture can separate is . The light gathered is proportional to .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. , , .
Step 1. Normal adjustment, for comparison. and the length is .
Step 2. The magnifying power at the near point. .
Step 3. The distance of the first image from the eyepiece. .
Step 4. The distance between the lenses. .
Answer: and .
Check. The eyepiece moved in by from the normal setting, and the magnifying power rose a little. The extra factor is .
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