Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A straight cable runs along the line , with coordinates in metres. A lamp is fixed at the point , which is not on the cable. A flat reflector plate must contain the whole cable and the lamp. The designer will cut the plate from a sheet, so she needs its equation in the form . She also wants the distance of the plate from the origin, and the point where the plate crosses the -axis, for the position of a hinge. Find , the distance, and the -coordinate of the crossing point.
Every plane through the line where and meet is . A plane through a line and a point has normal . A plane through two parallel lines has normal .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The vectors. and .
Step 2. A normal. .
Step 3. The plane. Use , which is times the normal. The constant from is . So and .
Step 4. The check. The point gives . The direction gives , so the whole line lies in the plate.
Step 5. The distance. metres.
Step 6. The -axis. Put : , so .
Answer: , about metres, and metres.
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