Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A sail is cut in the shape of the triangle with corners , and , with coordinates in metres in a model of the boat. A designer wants the three angles of the sail and the length of the side . Use the vectors from each corner along the two sides that meet there. Find the angle at , the angle at and the length of .
, and two non-zero vectors are perpendicular when . Use the two vectors that start at the corner to find the angle at that corner.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The sides from . and .
Step 2. The angle at . , so the angle at is .
Step 3. The side . and metres.
Step 4. The angle at . . The dot product with is . Both and , so and .
Check. as well, so the triangle has a right angle at and two equal sides. The angle at is also .
Answer: , and about metres.
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