Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A person must remove mOsmol of solute in a day.
ADH is made in the hypothalamus and released by the neurohypophysis. It helps the reabsorption of water and prevents diuresis. Renin from the JG cells changes angiotensinogen to angiotensin I and II. Angiotensin II narrows the vessels and makes the adrenal cortex release aldosterone. ANF from the atria widens the vessels and lowers the blood pressure. In a model, the urine volume is .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. Solute: mOsmol a day.
Plan. .
Step 1. At . L.
Step 2. At . L.
Step 3. At . L.
Answer: L; L; L.
Check. The more concentrated the urine, the smaller the volume.
Source. The solute load of mOsmol a day is a physiology book value (Guyton and Hall, 14th edition). It is not in NCERT.
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