Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A parallelepiped has the edges , and , in metres. A second parallelepiped is built on the three new edges , and . Find the volume of the first box. Then find the volume of the second box, and compare it with the first by finding their ratio.
is the determinant of the three vectors. The parallelepiped has volume and the tetrahedron has of that. The product is zero when the vectors are coplanar.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Step 1. The first box. $
= 1(4 - 0) - 1(0 - 1) + 0 = 55$ cubic metres.
Step 2. The new edges. , and .
Step 3. The second determinant. $
= 1(4 - 5) - 2(4 - 10) + 1(1 - 2) = -1 + 12 - 1 = 10$.
Step 4. The reason. Expanding the triple product, the terms with a repeated vector vanish. Only remains, and these are equal. So the second box always has twice the volume of the first.
Answer: cubic metres, cubic metres, and a ratio of .
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