Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A ball moving at makes an elastic, off-centre collision with an identical ball at rest. Afterwards the first ball moves off at to its first direction. Find the speeds of both balls, and the direction of the second.
In a collision with no outside force, momentum is conserved: . In an elastic collision kinetic energy is conserved too. Head-on and elastic, with the target at rest: , .
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. Equal masses, , elastic, first ball at .
Plan. Momentum: . Energy: . Together they make the paths perpendicular.
Step 1. Second ball's direction. on the other side of the first line.
Step 2. Speeds. The velocity triangle is right-angled: and .
Answer: First ball at ; second ball at on the other side.
Check. : kinetic energy is kept.
Watch out. The right angle holds only for equal masses, elastic, with one at rest.
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