Try it on paper first. A hint, the key idea and the worked solution are here when you need them.
A chemist dissolves of an unknown non-electrolyte in of camphor. The melting point of the camphor falls by . The constant for camphor is . Find the molality of the solution and the molar mass of the solute.
A colligative property depends on the number of solute particles. For a dilute solution, and , where is in mol/kg. For water, and . The molar mass is , with the masses in grams.
Have you tried it?
Work it out on paper first. It is fine to get stuck or make a mistake: that is how we learn. When you are ready, go through the solution one step at a time, and check each step against your own.
Given. , , and .
Step 1. Molality. .
Step 2. Moles. .
Step 3. Molar mass. .
Answer: and .
Check. The long formula gives the same: .
What if? In water, is only . The same sample would lower the freezing point by about , which is much harder to measure.
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