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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Wave Speed Equation (v = fλ)

What is Wave Speed Equation (v = fλ)?

In short

The wave speed equation v=fλv = f\lambdav=fλ says that the speed of a wave equals its frequency multiplied by its wavelength.

In simple words

Here vvv is the speed of the wave in m/s\text{m/s}m/s, fff is the frequency in Hz\text{Hz}Hz and λ\lambdaλ is the wavelength in metres. The speed is set by the medium, and the frequency is set by the source. So when a wave enters a new medium, vvv and λ\lambdaλ change while fff stays the same.

Example

A sound wave of frequency 440 Hz440\ \text{Hz}440 Hz has a wavelength of 0.78 m0.78\ \text{m}0.78 m in air. Its speed is v=440 Hz×0.78 m=343 m/sv = 440\ \text{Hz} \times 0.78\ \text{m} = 343\ \text{m/s}v=440 Hz×0.78 m=343 m/s.

Also searched as: v = f lambda, wave equation, what is v in the wavelength equation.

Learn it properly

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Related terms

  • Wavelength
  • Frequency
  • Amplitude

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Describing a Sound WaveClass 9 to 10
  2. Travelling Waves and Wave SpeedClass 11 to 12
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Practise

  1. A uniform rope of length 4.9 m and mass 2.0 kg hangs from a ceiling…Advanced
  2. A worker strikes a steel railway rail with a hammer…Hard
  3. At 0 °C and a pressure of 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa, the density of dry air is 1.293 kg/m³…Medium
  4. A steel wire has a diameter of 0.50 mm. The density of steel is 7800 kg/m³…Medium
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Quick questions

  1. A light string is joined to a heavier string whose linear mass density is 4 times as…Advanced
  2. A wave on a stretched string is y = (3.0 mm) sin(25.0x - 400t), with x in metres and t…Hard
  3. A sitar player plucks a string and strikes a 293 Hz fork at the same moment, and counts…Hard

More Physics terms

  1. Acceleration
  2. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
  3. Adiabatic Process
  4. Angle of Incidence
  5. Angle of Reflection
  6. Archimedes' Principle
All Physics terms →

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