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  1. Glossary
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Reactivity Series

What is Reactivity Series?

In short

The reactivity series is a list of metals in order of how readily they react, with the most reactive at the top. A more reactive metal can displace a less reactive one from its compounds.

In simple words

The usual order from most to least reactive is potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron, lead, (hydrogen), copper, silver, gold. Metals above hydrogen react with dilute acids to give hydrogen gas. Silver does not react with water, because it is low in the series. The series also decides how a metal is extracted: reactive ones by electrolysis, and less reactive ones by heating with carbon.

Example

Zinc added to copper sulfate solution displaces copper: Zn+CuSO4→ZnSO4+Cu\text{Zn} + \text{CuSO}_4 \rightarrow \text{ZnSO}_4 + \text{Cu}Zn+CuSO4​→ZnSO4​+Cu. Copper added to zinc sulfate does nothing.

Also searched as: silver reacts with water.

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Related terms

  • Metals and Non-metals
  • Oxidation and Reduction (Redox)

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Reactions of Metals and Non-metalsClass 9 to 10
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Practise

  1. A metal such as zinc gives hydrogen with dilute hydrochloric acid, but a non-metal such…Medium
  2. 24 g of sulphur is burnt in oxygen: S + O₂ → SO₂…Medium
  3. Write the equation of (a) carbon dioxide and (b) sulphur dioxide with water…Easy
  4. 7 g of iron is put in copper sulphate solution, and all of it reacts: Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄…
Medium
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Quick questions

  1. A student says: Copper reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen, as zinc…Medium
  2. Aqua regia can dissolve gold. What is it?Medium
  3. Most metals give no hydrogen with nitric acid. Why?Hard

More Chemistry terms

  1. Acids, Bases and pH
  2. Alkane (Saturated Hydrocarbon)
  3. Allotrope
  4. Atom
  5. Bohr Model of the Atom
  6. Catalyst
All Chemistry terms →

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