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  1. Glossary
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Mass Spectrometry

What is Mass Spectrometry?

In short

Mass spectrometry is a method that separates ions by their mass-to-charge ratio and measures how much of each there is. It finds the isotopes in an element and the mass of a molecule.

In simple words

In a mass spectrometer, a sample is ionised, the ions are accelerated and then bent by a magnetic field. Lighter ions bend more. A detector records the abundance of each. For chlorine, the spectrum shows two peaks, at mass 353535 and mass 373737, in the ratio about 3:13 : 13:1.

Example

Chlorine is 75%75\%75% chlorine-35 and 25%25\%25% chlorine-37. The relative atomic mass is 0.75×35+0.25×37=35.50.75 \times 35 + 0.25 \times 37 = 35.50.75×35+0.25×37=35.5.

Also searched as: mass spec of chlorine.

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Related terms

  • Isotope
  • Molecular Mass

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Isotopes and IsobarsClass 9 to 10
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Practise

  1. Rubidium has two isotopes, ⁸⁵Rb and ⁸⁷Rb…Medium
  2. Singly charged ions of boron-10 and boron-11 are accelerated through the same voltage…Medium
  3. Find the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in ³²₁₆S²⁻, ²⁴₁₂Mg²⁺ and ¹⁹₉F⁻…Easy
  4. Match each isotope with its use. Isotopes: (1) uranium-235, (2) cobalt-60, (3)…Easy
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Quick questions

  1. Which particle did Chadwick discover in 1932 by firing alpha particles at beryllium?Easy
  2. A copper wire is made of atoms that are 69 % copper-63 and 31 % copper-65. Taking each…Medium
  3. Uranium-235 and uranium-238 cannot be separated by any chemical reaction. Why not?Medium

More Chemistry terms

  1. Acids, Bases and pH
  2. Alkane (Saturated Hydrocarbon)
  3. Allotrope
  4. Atom
  5. Bohr Model of the Atom
  6. Catalyst
All Chemistry terms →

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