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  1. Glossary
  2. /Physics
  3. /Magnetic Field

What is Magnetic Field?

In short

A magnetic field is the region around a magnet or a moving charge in which a magnetic force can be felt. It is drawn with field lines that run from the north pole to the south pole outside a magnet.

In simple words

The field is strongest where the lines are closest together, which for a bar magnet is near its poles. A current in a wire makes a magnetic field around it, and a coil with many turns makes a field like a bar magnet's. The strength of the field is measured in tesla (T). A moving charge in a field feels the force F=qvBsin⁡θF = qvB\sin\thetaF=qvBsinθ.

Example

Iron filings sprinkled round a bar magnet gather most thickly at the two ends, showing the field is strongest at the poles and weakest at the middle of the magnet.

Also searched as: where the magnetic field is strongest, magnetic fields.

Learn it properly

  • Lessons on this topic
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Related terms

  • Ohm's Law

← All glossary terms

Learn it in

  1. Magnets and the Magnetic Field of a CurrentClass 9 to 10
  2. Force on a Current and the Electric MotorClass 9 to 10
  3. Magnetic Force on Charges and CurrentsClass 11 to 12
All lessons on this topic →

Practise

  1. Electrons start from rest and are accelerated through a potential difference of 1200 V…Advanced
A small bar magnet has a magnetic moment of m = 2.4 A m²…Hard
  • A long solenoid has 850 turns in each metre and carries 0.80 A…Medium
  • At a place, a dip circle and a magnetometer show a horizontal part of 28 µT and a…Medium
  • All problems on this topic →

    Quick questions

    1. An electron starts from rest and is accelerated through a potential difference of 500 V.…Hard
    2. Two statements about the field lines of a bar magnet are given below. Statement I: The…Hard
    3. Assertion (A): A narrow beam of charged particles enters a region of space and leaves it…Hard

    More Physics terms

    1. Acceleration
    2. Acceleration Due to Gravity (g)
    3. Adiabatic Process
    4. Amplitude
    5. Angle of Incidence
    6. Angle of Reflection
    All Physics terms →

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